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The Skeptics' Guide To The Universe - Podcast 352 - 4/14/2012

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The Skeptics' Guide To The Universe

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, LLC - dedicated to promoting critical thinking, reason, and the public understanding of science through online and other media. The first episode of the SGU podcast went online on May 4th, 2005. It soon became a popular science/skeptical podcast, and remains one of the most popular science podcasts on iTunes.

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Podcast 352 - April 14, 2012

This Day in Skepticism: Titanic Disaster
News Items: Blow Up Space Junk, Aristolochia Nephropathy, Homophobia, Toilet Water, Monkey Bill Update
Who's That Noisy
Your Questions and E-mails: Grover's Algorithm, Gulf of Cambay Ruins
Science or Fiction



Segment:   This Day in Skepticism     
April 14, 1912     Titanic Disaster

Segment:   News Items     
Blow Up Space Junk     http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46980575/ns/technology_and_science-space/#.T4V1ZatSRLp
Aristolochia Nephropathy     http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/index.php/herbal-medicine-and-aristolochic-acid-nephropathy/
Homophobia     http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120406234458.htm
Toilet Water     http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2126007/Bill-Gates-funds-new-machine-filters-toilet-waste-drinkable-water.html
Tennessee Monkey Bill Update     http://ncse.com/news/2012/04/monkey-bill-enacted-tennessee-007299

Segment:   Who's That Noisy     
Who's That Noisy     Answer to last week: Tony Legget

Segment:   Questions and Emails     
Question #1 - Grover's Algorithm     Hi skeptics, really enjoy the show, but as a computer science student I just wanted to correct something Steve said in the explanation of one of the Science or Fiction items from the show for April 7. In the item about the quantum computer in a diamond, Steve said that the scientists tested it with an algorithm that finds an element in an unsorted database on the first try. I don't blame Steve, as it said this in the article too, but this is wrong. The algorithm used is called Grover's algorithm, and it does indeed search an unsorted database much faster than a classical computer, but not in one step. As Steve said, with a database with n elements, a classical computer would take on average n/2 steps to search it, or as we say in computer science, it has a time complexity of order n (represented as O(n) ). Using Grover's algorithm, a quantum computer can search the database with a number of steps that is the square root of the number of elements in the database, ( O(n^(1/2)) ), which is much faster but still not 'on the first try'. Too bad you couldn't have Gripp on for Science or Fiction, I'm sure he would have corrected this as well. Cheers, George Daole-Wellman Sunderland, Massachusetts http://www.bell-labs.com/user/feature/archives/lkgrover/
Gulf of Cambay Ruins     OMG What will young earth creationist say. Then again now the believers of atlantis will be insufferable. http://www.spiritofmaat.com/announce/oldcity.htm. Theron from Battle Mtn NV

Segment:   Science or Fiction     [ Click Here to Show the Answers ]
Item #1     Scientists have created a power cell inside a living snail that can generate usable electricity from the snails own energy stores. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120411120508.htm
Item #2     A new study finds that fungal infections affecting the top five crops are responsible for destroying enough food to feed 600 million people each year. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120411132000.htm
Item #3     A new survey finds that cancer patients prefer safe treatments with predictable outcomes to more risky, but possibly more effective, treatments. http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-04-cancer-patients-risky-treatments-larger.html

Segment:   Skeptical Quote of the Week     
Superhero Pseudoscience     "One sure mark of a fool is to dismiss anything outside his experience as being impossible." -Farengar Secret-Fire
 
 
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